Which agency provides guidelines and conducts enforcement related to pesticides in agriculture?

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the correct answer because it is the primary federal agency responsible for regulating pesticides in the United States. The EPA develops guidelines for the use of pesticides, ensures their safety for human health and the environment, and conducts enforcement actions related to pesticide regulations. This includes oversight of the registration of pesticides before they can be sold or used and monitoring compliance with pesticide laws.

While state agencies like the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development do play a crucial role in implementing and enforcing pesticide regulations at the state level, it is the EPA that establishes the federal framework and guidelines under which these state agencies operate. Therefore, while the Michigan Department of Agriculture is important for local enforcement and education, it operates under the broader authority and guidelines set forth by the EPA.

The Michigan Department of Health focuses more on public health aspects, while the U.S. Department of Agriculture primarily deals with agricultural policies and programs rather than the specific regulation of pesticides.