What type of plant completes its life cycle in one year from seed germination to death?

The correct response relates to the definition of a summer annual plant. These plants complete their entire life cycle, from seed germination through growth, flowering, and ultimately dying, within a single growing season, which typically lasts one year. Summer annuals thrive in warm weather conditions and are often seen sprouting in the spring, flowering in summer, and dying back by the fall or winter.

This life cycle is distinctly different from perennials, which live for more than two years, biennials that require two growing seasons to complete their life cycle, and evergreens that retain their foliage year-round. Understanding the classification of plants based on their life cycles is crucial for effective gardening and landscaping practices, especially in relation to pest management and pesticide application.