What type of permit is required by landowners before starting control activities against migratory birds?

Landowners need a Federal Depredation Permit before initiating control activities against migratory birds. This requirement is established under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which protects most migratory bird species in the United States. The permit ensures that landowners are compliant with federal laws, as such control measures may impact migratory bird populations, which are protected under this act.

Obtaining this permit involves demonstrating that the control activities are necessary, typically to address issues like property damage or health concerns caused by large congregations of migratory birds. The federal government regulates the management of migratory birds to prevent unnecessary harm to these species and maintain their populations.

The other options provided do not pertain specifically to migratory bird control activities. For example, a State Wildlife Permit might be associated with other wildlife management issues at the state level, but it would not cover the specific requirements for migratory birds. The National Ecosystem Management Permit and Endangered Species Permits focus on broader ecological management and protection of threatened species rather than the direct management of migratory birds under the federal statute.