What is the main philosophy of pest management that utilizes various methods of pest control along with monitoring and decision-making?

The main philosophy of pest management that utilizes various methods of pest control, along with monitoring and decision-making, is Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This approach emphasizes a holistic strategy for managing pests that combines multiple techniques, including cultural, biological, physical, and chemical controls. The core of IPM is to monitor pest populations and the environment closely to make informed decisions about when and how to apply control measures, ensuring that interventions are both effective and environmentally sound.

IPM aims to reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides by integrating different methods tailored to specific pest problems and the surrounding ecosystem. This thoughtful approach helps minimize pest damage while also considering factors such as human health, non-target organisms, and the environment. By using a range of strategies and encouraging the use of natural pest control mechanisms, IPM seeks to achieve long-term pest management success rather than just short-term relief from pests.