What is a characteristic of perennial plants?

A characteristic of perennial plants is that they can live for multiple growing seasons. Unlike annual plants, which complete their life cycle in one growing season and need to be replanted each year, perennials have the ability to grow back year after year from their root systems. This longevity allows them to establish deeper root systems, making them more resilient in a variety of environmental conditions compared to annuals.

Perennials typically flower and produce seeds over multiple seasons, providing ongoing ecological benefits such as habitat for pollinators and soil stabilization. They can be found in diverse environments, although they are not limited to arid conditions, as many thrive in moist, temperate, or even tropical settings. The ability to endure through different seasons contributes significantly to their popularity in landscaping and gardening, as they often require less maintenance than their annual counterparts.